HIGH TECH IN EARTH SPACE RESEARCH

The main directions of development of meteor communication

Miroshnikov V.I., Budko P.A., Zhukov G.A.

Statement of the problem: the main directions of creating radio line communications and control are considered using the effect of reflection of ultrashort-wave radio waves from meteor trails. The aim of the work is to increase the speed of transmission in the radio links of meteor scatter communication and their stability.

Methods used: theoretical and practical groundwork in the field of meteor scatter communication and SDR-technologies for the implementation of software and hardware complexes of a new generation using the effect of reflection of radio waves from meteor trails, sporadic layer and areas of the atmosphere with increased ionization based on algorithms of communication with feedback and without feedback. The novelty consists in the application of a receiving antenna-feeder subsystem ensuring the formation of a multitude of narrow radiation patterns, which in total realize the complete “overlapping” of the required space S with a spot of “illumination” of the transmission pattern of the radio link. The use of such a multidiagram (multibeam) antenna-feeder subsystem allows not only to provide reception of "weak" signals, but also to improve the communication efficiency at lateral displacement from the plane of the "large circle" of the radio wave reflection zone. The result is that even without taking into account the implementation of variable speed transmission, only through the use of multidiagram phased array antenna, providing an additional increase in the maximum power of the received signal by 10 ÷ 12 dB, an increase in the number of "working" meteors on average 3 times, which will provide a corresponding reduction in the time required for message transmission. Practical significance: in the case of the use of an algorithm without feedback, it becomes possible to implement sets of receiving equipment with small dimensions and power consumption, similar to a conventional mobile radio telephone, which allows using this mode for remote control of maintenance-free actuators located in remote areas of mountainous terrain, islands, drifting ice floes etc., as well as for individual “paging” communication when using a shortened active receiver antenna. The feedback algorithm, in contrast to the first algorithm, has a certain information secrecy.

The subject of published articles on the nomenclature of specialties

2.2.15 Systems, networks and telecommunications (technical sciences)

2.3.1 System analysis, management and processing of information (technical sciences)

2.3.5 Mathematical and software of computing systems, complexes and computer networks (technical sciences)

2.3.6 Methods and information protection systems, information security (technical sciences)

2.5.13 Design, design and production of aircraft (technical sciences)

2.5.16 Dynamics, ballistics, the movement of aircraft (technical sciences)

Editorial board

Bobrowsky V.I.
(Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of Department of "INTELTEH")

Borisov V.V.
(Ph.D., Professor, Actual Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Professor, Department of Computer Science of MPEI)

Budko P.A.
(Ph.D., Professor, Department of Technical communication and automation in S.M. Budjonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps)

Budnikov S.A.
(Ph.D., associate professor, Actual Member of the Academy of Education Informatization, Head of the automated control systems Department in Russian Air Force Military Educational and Scientific Center “Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Y.A. Gagarin”)

Verhova G.V.
(Ph.D., Professor, Head of Department of Automation communication companies In the Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications)

Goncharevsky V.S.
(Ph.D., Professor, Honored Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation, Professor of technologies and technical support and maintenance of the automated control systems in Military Space Academy of A.F. Mozhaysky)

Komashinskiy V.I.
(Ph.D., Professor, professor of processing and transmission discrete messages in the Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications)

Kirpanev A.V.
(Ph.D., Associate Professor, Head of JSC "Scientific Production Enterprise "Radar MMS")

Kurnosov V.I.
(Ph.D., Professor, Academician of Academy of Sciences of the Arctic, Academician of the International Academy of Informatization, International Academy of defense, security, law and order, corresponding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Senior Researcher" Open Joint Stock Company "Scientific Research Institute "Rubin")

Manuilov Y.S.
(Ph.D., Professor, Department of automated control systems space complexes in Military Space Academy of A.F. Mozhaysky)

Morozov A.V.
(Ph.D., Professor, Actual Member of the Academy of Military Sciences, Head of the Department of automated command and control systems in Military Аcademy of troops of antiaircraft defense)

Moshak N.N.
(Ph.D., Associate Professor, head of the department of "INTELTEH")

Prorok V.Y.
(Ph.D., Professor, professor of automatic control systems in Military Space Academy of A.F. Mozhaysky)

Semenov S.S.
(Ph.D., associate professor, professor of technical communication and automation in S.M. Budjonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps)

Sinicyn E.A.
(Ph.D., Professor, Head of the Research Department of JSC "The All-Russian research institute of radio equipment")

Shatrakov Y.G.
(Ph.D., Professor, Honored Worker of Science, Scientific Secretary of JSC "The All-Russian research institute of radio equipment")